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CV0-004 Practice Question: Deploying a microservices architecture that must…

A company is deploying a microservices architecture that must scale dynamically based on traffic. Which technology should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Kubernetes with Horizontal Pod Autoscaler

Kubernetes with Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) automatically scales the number of pods based on metrics like CPU utilization or custom metrics, enabling dynamic scaling in a microservices architecture. Option A is incorrect because manually adding VMs is not dynamic and requires human intervention. Option B is incorrect because a monolithic application on a single instance cannot scale dynamically and lacks microservices benefits. Option D is incorrect because a single large instance with a load balancer still has a fixed capacity and cannot scale out automatically.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Manually add more virtual machines during peak hours

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual scaling is slow and error-prone.

  • Deploy a monolithic application on a single large instance

    Why it's wrong here

    Monolithic architectures are difficult to scale efficiently.

  • Kubernetes with Horizontal Pod Autoscaler

    Why this is correct

    Kubernetes automates container orchestration and HPA scales pods based on demand.

  • Use a single large instance with a load balancer

    Why it's wrong here

    A single instance creates a single point of failure and does not scale out.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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