CCNA Casp Engineering Crypto Questions

An enterprise is deploying a multi-factor authentication (MFA) solution. The security team requires a factor that is resistant to phishing and does not rely on shared secrets. Which of the following MFA types BEST meets this requirement?

An organization is planning to deploy a new internal CA hierarchy. Which THREE considerations are critical for ensuring the security and manageability of the PKI?

A company is migrating from RSA to elliptic curve cryptography for digital signatures. They require a signature algorithm that provides at least 128 bits of security strength and is resistant to quantum computing attacks in the foreseeable future. Which TWO algorithms meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A company is implementing a passwordless authentication solution using FIDO2/WebAuthn. What is the primary security advantage of this approach over traditional password-based authentication?

A security engineer is configuring a VPN between two sites and needs to ensure data confidentiality and integrity. Which IPsec mode and protocol combination should be used to encrypt the entire IP packet including the header?

An IoT device manufacturer wants to ensure the security of over-the-air (OTA) firmware updates. Which TWO measures are essential to protect the update process?

A security architect is designing a VPN that requires both authentication and encryption. Which IPsec protocol provides both services in a single protocol?

During a security assessment, an engineer discovers that a smartcard used for authentication is vulnerable to side-channel attacks. Which countermeasure would best mitigate power analysis attacks?

During a penetration test, an assessor successfully exploits a timing side-channel attack to extract an ECDSA private key from a secure enclave. Which TWO mitigations should the development team implement to prevent such attacks? (Select TWO.)

An IoT device manufacturer wants to ensure that firmware updates are authentic and have not been tampered with. The device has limited computational resources. Which cryptographic primitive is most appropriate for verifying the integrity and authenticity of firmware images?

A company is implementing privileged access management (PAM) for its critical servers. Which THREE practices should be included to enhance security? (Select THREE.)

A security engineer is reviewing a PKI deployment where the root CA is kept offline. The issuing CA signs certificates for internal applications. Recently, a subordinate CA was compromised, and the engineer needs to revoke all certificates issued by that CA. Which of the following is the most efficient method to revoke these certificates?

During a security assessment, a penetration tester discovers that a smart card used for authentication is vulnerable to a timing attack. The card uses a cryptographic algorithm that has data-dependent timing variations. Which of the following algorithms is MOST likely being used on the smart card?

An IoT device uses a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 for secure boot and attestation. Which THREE of the following functions does the TPM provide to support these security features?

A security architect is designing a new authentication system for a cloud-based application that requires strong multi-factor authentication. The solution must be resistant to phishing attacks and not rely on shared secrets. Which of the following is the BEST choice?

A company is deploying IoT sensors in a harsh environment. The sensors have limited processing power and memory. Which of the following cryptographic algorithms is most suitable for ensuring data confidentiality with minimal overhead?

Which of the following certificate types is most appropriate for an organization that needs to validate the identity of individuals for email encryption and signing?

An organization is implementing a PKI with a three-tier hierarchy (root CA, intermediate CA, issuing CA). The security team wants to ensure that certificate revocation information is available quickly and efficiently. Which TWO mechanisms should they implement? (Select TWO.)

During a PKI migration, the security team discovers that some internal clients do not support OCSP stapling but require online certificate status checking. Which alternative should be configured to minimize latency and ensure validity?

An organization is setting up a PKI with a three-tier hierarchy (root CA, issuing CA, and registration authority). Which TWO of the following are best practices for securing the root CA?

A security analyst is configuring a TPM 2.0 for a new fleet of laptops. The requirement is to ensure that only authorized operating systems can boot and that any tampering with the boot process is detected. Which TPM feature should be used?

A security architect is designing a secure boot process for a new line of embedded devices. The boot ROM loads the bootloader, which then loads the OS kernel. To ensure that only signed code is executed, which mechanism should the bootloader use to verify the kernel?

An organization is moving to a passwordless authentication approach. They require a solution that supports hardware-based cryptographic authentication and is resistant to phishing. Which standard should they implement?

During a security assessment, an analyst discovers that an HSM used for key generation is FIPS 140-2 Level 2 compliant. The organization requires a higher level of physical security to prevent tampering. Which upgrade would best address this requirement?

An organization is planning to deploy digital certificates for various use cases. Which TWO of the following certificate types are typically used for email security?

A company requires a cryptographic hash function for integrity verification of large files. The solution must be resistant to length extension attacks and provide high performance. Which of the following is the best choice?

A security architect is designing a secure OTA update mechanism for IoT devices. Which TWO features are essential to ensure the integrity and authenticity of firmware updates?

A security analyst is reviewing TLS 1.3 configuration for a web server. The analyst wants to ensure that the configuration provides forward secrecy and prevents the reuse of session keys. Which of the following is a characteristic of TLS 1.3 that supports these goals?