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CAS-004 Practice Question: The security engineer notices that SSH login…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

show security policies
Policy Name: Web-Server-Access
Source Zone: untrust
Dest Zone: dmz
Source Address: any
Dest Address: 10.1.1.100
Application: http, https
Action: permit
Log: session-init

Policy Name: Remote-Admin
Source Zone: vpn
Dest Zone: mgmt
Source Address: 10.2.2.0/24
Dest Address: 192.168.1.1
Application: ssh, https
Action: permit
Log: session-close

The security engineer notices that SSH login attempts to 192.168.1.1 from the untrust zone are being blocked. Which policy misconfiguration is MOST likely causing this?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common misconception is that a correct destination address or application is sufficient for traffic to pass, when in fact the source zone must be explicitly permitted in the firewall policy.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The source zone is not permitted

The security engineer observes SSH login attempts from the untrust zone to 192.168.1.1 being blocked. In a typical firewall policy, the source zone must be explicitly permitted for traffic to be allowed. If the source zone 'untrust' is not included in the policy's source zone list, the firewall will drop the traffic regardless of other correct parameters. This is the most likely misconfiguration because SSH traffic from the untrust zone is reaching the destination but being denied at the policy level.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The application is incorrect

    Why it's wrong here

    SSH is listed in the application field, so it is correct.

  • The source zone is not permitted

    Why this is correct

    The policy only allows source zone vpn; untrust is not allowed, causing the block.

  • The log setting prevents connections

    Why it's wrong here

    Log settings only affect logging, not access decisions.

  • The destination address is incorrect

    Why it's wrong here

    The destination address 192.168.1.1 is correct for the remote admin.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.