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CAS-004 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": "*",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "192.0.2.0/24"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": "*",
      "Action": "s3:PutObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. Which security issue does this cloud storage bucket policy present?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse the action (`PutObject` vs `GetObject`) and assume any anonymous principal implies read access, when in fact the policy explicitly allows write operations without any authentication or IP restriction.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The bucket allows anonymous PUT operations from any source

The cloud storage bucket policy shown includes a `Principal: "*"` with `Action: "PutObject"` and no `Condition` block restricting the source IP or requiring authentication. This means any unauthenticated user on the internet can upload objects to the bucket, which is a classic data ingestion vulnerability. Option C correctly identifies this as allowing anonymous PUT operations from any source.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The bucket allows anonymous GET operations from any IP

    Why it's wrong here

    GET is restricted to the specified IP range (192.0.2.0/24).

  • The bucket policy is too restrictive

    Why it's wrong here

    It is too permissive, not restrictive.

  • The bucket allows anonymous PUT operations from any source

    Why this is correct

    The second statement permits any principal to put objects without an IP condition.

  • The bucket is not encrypted

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy does not address encryption; lack of encryption is not visible in this policy.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.