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CAS-004 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 0x1234567890abcdef
        Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=US, O=Example Corp, CN=Example Root CA
        Validity
            Not Before: Jan  1 00:00:00 2024 GMT
            Not After : Dec 31 23:59:59 2024 GMT
        Subject: C=US, O=Example Corp, CN=server01.example.com
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                RSA Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus: ...
        X509v3 extensions:
            ...

Refer to the exhibit. A security engineer is reviewing an X.509 certificate used for TLS. Which security concern should the engineer identify?

⚠ Common exam trap

In the CASP+ exam, candidates may mistakenly think that a 2048-bit RSA key is weak or that a one-year validity period is a vulnerability, but the deprecated SHA-1 hash algorithm is the critical security issue.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The certificate uses the SHA-1 hash algorithm

The certificate uses the SHA-1 hash algorithm, which is cryptographically broken and vulnerable to collision attacks. SHA-1 is deprecated by major browsers and the CA/Browser Forum, and its use in TLS certificates poses a significant security risk because an attacker could forge a certificate with the same hash.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The certificate uses the SHA-1 hash algorithm

    Why this is correct

    SHA-1 is considered broken and should not be used for digital signatures.

  • The RSA key length is 2048 bits

    Why it's wrong here

    2048-bit RSA is currently acceptable and meets security standards.

  • The certificate is self-signed

    Why it's wrong here

    The issuer and subject are different (Example Root CA vs server01), so it is not self-signed.

  • The validity period is only one year

    Why it's wrong here

    One-year validity is common for TLS certificates and is not a security concern.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.