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CAS-004 Practice Question: A SOC analyst is investigating a potential…

A SOC analyst is investigating a potential lateral movement within the network. Which log source is most critical for detecting lateral movement using pass-the-hash or pass-the-ticket attacks?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Authentication logs (e.g., Windows Event ID 4624)

Authentication logs, such as Windows Event ID 4624, are the most critical for detecting lateral movement via pass-the-hash or pass-the-ticket attacks because they record logon events across systems, revealing when an attacker uses stolen credentials to access other machines. Option B (antivirus logs) is less relevant as they focus on malware, not authentication patterns. Option C (DNS logs) shows name resolution but not authentication. Option D (firewall logs) indicate network flows but lack authentication context.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Authentication logs (e.g., Windows Event ID 4624)

    Why this is correct

    Authentication logs track logon events and can reveal anomalous access patterns.

  • Antivirus logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Antivirus logs show malware but not lateral movement.

  • DNS logs

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS logs show queries but not authentication.

  • Firewall logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewall logs show network connections but not authentication details.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.