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CAS-004 Security Architecture Practice Question

A security architect is evaluating cryptographic agility for a system that must be resistant to quantum computing attacks. Which TWO algorithms are part of the NIST PQC standards? (Select TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

CRYSTALS-Dilithium

CRYSTALS-Kyber is a key encapsulation mechanism, and CRYSTALS-Dilithium is a digital signature scheme; both are NIST-selected PQC algorithms.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • RSA-4096

    Why it's wrong here

    RSA is vulnerable to quantum attacks.

  • CRYSTALS-Dilithium

    Why this is correct

    Dilithium is a lattice-based signature scheme.

  • AES-256

    Why it's wrong here

    AES-256 is symmetric and considered quantum-safe, but not a PQC algorithm newly standardized.

  • SHA-256

    Why it's wrong here

    SHA-256 is a hash function, not a PQC algorithm.

  • CRYSTALS-Kyber

    Why this is correct

    Kyber is a lattice-based KEM.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.