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CAS-004 Practice Question: A security analyst is reviewing an AppArmor…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
-- AppArmor Profile: /usr/bin/somebin
#include <tunables/global>

profile somebin /usr/bin/somebin {
  capability dac_override,
  network inet dgram,
  /etc/config/* r,
  /var/log/app.log w,
}
```

A security analyst is reviewing an AppArmor profile for an application. Based on the exhibit, which action would the application be denied?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the misconception that AppArmor denies all actions not explicitly allowed, but candidates may overlook that network and capability rules are separate from file path rules, leading them to incorrectly assume a default allow for network or capability operations.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Write to a file in /etc/config/

AppArmor profiles restrict applications by path and capability. The profile shown does not include any rule allowing write access to /etc/config/, so any write attempt to that directory or its files would be denied. This is because AppArmor enforces mandatory access control based on the profile's explicit allow rules.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Send a UDP packet to a remote server

    Why it's wrong here

    network inet dgram allows UDP communication.

  • Override discretionary access controls

    Why it's wrong here

    The capability dac_override is granted, so DAC override is allowed.

  • Write to /var/log/app.log

    Why it's wrong here

    Write is explicitly allowed on /var/log/app.log.

  • Write to a file in /etc/config/

    Why this is correct

    Only read is allowed on /etc/config/*; write is denied.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.