220-1101 Hardware Practice Question
A technician is building a new desktop computer and needs to connect the front-panel power button to the motherboard. Which of the following connectors or headers is designed for this purpose?
⚠ Common exam trap
Test-takers frequently confuse the F_PANEL header with the 24-pin ATX power connector, mistakenly thinking the power button's function is tied to the main power supply connection rather than a dedicated low-voltage signal header.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
F_PANEL header
The F_PANEL header is a dedicated connector block on the motherboard that interfaces with the front-panel controls of the computer case, including the power button, reset button, and status LEDs. It uses a specific pinout to carry the momentary contact signal from the power button to the motherboard's power management circuitry, allowing the system to power on or off.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
SATA cable
Why it's wrong here
A SATA cable is a slim, L-shaped data cable that carries serial ATA signals between the motherboard and storage drives such as HDDs or SSDs. It has seven pins, all dedicated to differential data transmission, with no provision for power or discrete control from the case front panel. The connector's wide, flat design and specific notch prevent it from being inserted into the small, individual pin header of the F_PANEL. SATA is about storage transfer, so it cannot handle the momentary switch closure and LED indicators needed for PC power controls.
When this WOULD be correct
A question asking which cable connects a SATA hard drive to the motherboard would have SATA cable as the correct answer.
- ✗
24-pin ATX power connector
Why it's wrong here
The 24-pin ATX power connector is the main power input from the PSU to the motherboard, delivering 3.3V, 5V, and 12V rails along with ground lines. It is a large, keyed connector that physically latches onto the motherboard and is located near the memory or CPU area, not near the case front-panel pins. Even if you tried, its wide female socket cannot accept the thin individual wires from a case's front panel headers. This connector carries bulk power, not the low-level switch/control signals that activate the motherboard's power-on circuit.
When this WOULD be correct
When the question asks which connector provides main power to the motherboard from the power supply unit (PSU) in a desktop computer.
- ✓
F_PANEL header
Why this is correct
The F_PANEL header is a group of small pins on the motherboard designed specifically to carry low-voltage control and indicator signals from the case. It wires the momentary power switch, reset switch, power LED, and HDD LED to the correct circuits. Unlike power or data cables, its pins are grouped in a compact block near the bottom edge of the board, with each wire from the case connecting individually. This makes it the only connection that lets the front-panel power button actually start the system.
- ✗
PCIe power cable
Why it's wrong here
A PCIe power cable is an 8-pin or 6+2 pin lead from the PSU that supplies dedicated high-current 12V power to a graphics card or other expansion card. Its connectors are deliberately keyed with a different shape and have thicker wires rated for many amps, not for delicate logic signals. Plugging one into a front-panel header would be physically impossible due to the differing pin size and keying, and applying 12V to a switch/LED circuit could instantly damage the motherboard. This cable is exclusively for high-consumption expansion devices, not for case controls.
When this WOULD be correct
A technician is installing a high-end graphics card that requires additional power beyond what the PCIe slot provides. Which cable should be connected from the power supply to the graphics card?
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 220-1101 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓F_PANEL headerCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
The F_PANEL header is a group of small pins on the motherboard designed specifically to carry low-voltage control and indicator signals from the case. It wires the momentary power switch, reset switch, power LED, and HDD LED to the correct circuits. Unlike power or data cables, its pins are grouped in a compact block near the bottom edge of the board, with each wire from the case connecting individually. This makes it the only connection that lets the front-panel power button actually start the system.
✗SATA cableWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
A SATA cable is used to connect storage devices like hard drives or SSDs to the motherboard, not for front-panel power button connections.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question asking which cable connects a SATA hard drive to the motherboard would have SATA cable as the correct answer.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse SATA cables with general-purpose internal connectors, not realizing the front-panel header is a separate, low-voltage signal connector.
✗24-pin ATX power connectorWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The 24-pin ATX power connector supplies main power to the motherboard, not front-panel controls like the power button.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
When the question asks which connector provides main power to the motherboard from the power supply unit (PSU) in a desktop computer.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse power delivery with signal connections, assuming the power button requires a power connector rather than a low-voltage header.
✗PCIe power cableWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The PCIe power cable is used to supply power to expansion cards like graphics cards, not to connect the front-panel power button to the motherboard.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A technician is installing a high-end graphics card that requires additional power beyond what the PCIe slot provides. Which cable should be connected from the power supply to the graphics card?
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse power cables for internal components with the front-panel header, thinking the power button needs a power cable rather than a signal connector.
Analysis generated from the official 220-1101blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 220-1101 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1101 exam.