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220-1201 Practice Question: Upgrading a customer's gaming PC to support…

You are upgrading a customer's gaming PC to support faster memory. The motherboard supports DDR4-3200, but after installing two 8GB DDR4-3200 modules, the system only runs at 2133 MHz. What is the most likely reason?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

XMP is not enabled in the BIOS

By default, most motherboards run RAM at a standard JEDEC speed (often 2133 MHz) for stability. To achieve the rated speed of 3200 MHz, you must enable XMP (Extreme Memory Profile) in the BIOS. This is a common step that new builders overlook.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The RAM modules are defective

    Why it's wrong here

    If RAM modules were truly defective, the system would likely experience severe instability, such as frequent Blue Screens of Death (BSODs), random reboots, or a complete failure to POST (Power-On Self-Test). Running at a lower, stable JEDEC speed (like 2133 MHz) without other symptoms indicates the modules are functional but not configured to their advertised higher speed.

  • The motherboard does not support dual-channel memory

    Why it's wrong here

    Dual-channel memory support is a common feature on modern motherboards, allowing two RAM modules to operate simultaneously for increased bandwidth. While a lack of dual-channel support would limit overall memory bandwidth and performance, it would not inherently prevent the RAM from running at its rated speed if properly configured. The default operating speed of 2133 MHz is a JEDEC standard, independent of the memory channel configuration.

  • XMP is not enabled in the BIOS

    Why this is correct

    Extreme Memory Profile (XMP) is an Intel-developed technology, also supported by AMD as DOCP (Direct Overclock Profile), that allows RAM modules to operate at speeds higher than the default JEDEC standards. When new, high-speed RAM is installed, the system's BIOS/UEFI typically defaults to a lower, universally compatible JEDEC speed, such as DDR4-2133 or DDR4-2400. Enabling XMP in the BIOS loads the manufacturer-defined overclocking profile, allowing the RAM to run at its advertised speed, like DDR4-3200.

  • The CPU does not support DDR4-3200

    Why it's wrong here

    Modern CPUs, especially those designed for gaming PCs, generally support a wide range of DDR4 memory speeds, often exceeding 3200 MHz, particularly when paired with a compatible motherboard. The memory controller is integrated into the CPU, but its effective speed is also governed by the motherboard's capabilities and the BIOS settings. If the motherboard explicitly supports DDR4-3200, it strongly implies the CPU is also compatible, and the current lower speed is almost certainly a configuration issue rather than a fundamental CPU limitation.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1201 exam.