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220-1201 Deploying 20 identical office PCs Practice Question
You are deploying 20 identical office PCs. After imaging one system, you clone the drive to the other 19. However, all cloned systems fail to boot with a 'Boot Device Not Found' error. The original system boots fine. What motherboard setting is most likely causing this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The boot mode is set to Legacy BIOS instead of UEFI
When cloning a system, the boot mode (UEFI vs. Legacy BIOS) must match the motherboard configuration. If the original was set to UEFI but the clones have Legacy mode enabled (or vice versa), the system won't find the bootloader. This is a common deployment pitfall.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Secure Boot is enabled on the clones
Why it's wrong here
Secure Boot is a UEFI firmware feature designed to prevent unauthorized operating systems and bootloaders from loading by validating their digital signatures. If Secure Boot were the root cause, the system would typically display an error indicating a security violation or an invalid signature, rather than a generic 'Boot Device Not Found' message. The latter error suggests the system cannot even locate a valid bootable partition, which precedes any Secure Boot validation checks.
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The SATA mode is set to AHCI on the clones
Why it's wrong here
AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) is the standard and recommended SATA mode for modern storage devices, including SSDs and HDDs, enabling advanced features like Native Command Queuing (NCQ) and hot-plugging. Setting the SATA mode to AHCI is generally the correct configuration for optimal performance and compatibility with contemporary operating systems. While a mismatch between the installed OS's drivers and the BIOS SATA mode (e.g., OS installed with AHCI drivers, but BIOS set to IDE) could cause a blue screen or boot failure, 'Boot Device Not Found' specifically indicates the drive itself isn't recognized as bootable, not a driver conflict.
- ✓
The boot mode is set to Legacy BIOS instead of UEFI
Why this is correct
Modern operating systems, especially when installed on GPT-partitioned drives, utilize UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) for booting, relying on an EFI System Partition (ESP). If the original PC image was prepared for UEFI boot, it contains this specific partition structure. When the target PCs are configured for Legacy BIOS mode, their firmware is designed to look for a Master Boot Record (MBR) and cannot recognize or process the UEFI boot partition, leading directly to a 'Boot Device Not Found' error because the expected boot signature is absent.
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The CMOS battery is dead on the clones
Why it's wrong here
A dead CMOS battery causes the system's BIOS/UEFI settings to revert to their factory defaults whenever power is removed, as it can no longer maintain the volatile memory. While this could alter boot order or other configurations, the default boot mode on most modern motherboards is typically UEFI. Therefore, a dead CMOS battery would more likely reset the system *to* UEFI mode, which would resolve the issue if the cloned image was UEFI-based, rather than causing a 'Boot Device Not Found' error by defaulting to Legacy.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Mobile Device Types and Features
Key term
UEFI
UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) is a modern firmware interface that initializes hardware and boots the operating system, replacing the older BIOS.
Key term
Motherboard
The main circuit board inside a computer that connects all components so they can communicate with each other and receive power.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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