220-1101 Mobile Devices Practice Question
A user reports that their Android smartphone charges very slowly when connected to a laptop's USB-C port that supports Power Delivery. The same cable and charger charge the phone quickly when plugged into a wall outlet. The cable is known to be in good condition. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the slow charging?
⚠ Common exam trap
Test-takers frequently assume Power Delivery support guarantees fast charging from any source, ignoring that the host device's power management settings can limit output; CompTIA often tests this by contrasting a working wall charger with a laptop port to highlight power policy restrictions.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The laptop is in battery saving mode, limiting USB power output
When a laptop is in battery saving mode, it often restricts the power output from its USB ports to conserve energy, even if the port supports Power Delivery (PD). This limitation reduces the current available to the smartphone, resulting in slow charging despite the cable and charger being capable of fast charging when connected to a wall outlet.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
The laptop is in battery saving mode, limiting USB power output
Why this is correct
When a laptop runs on battery or with a power-saving plan enabled, its embedded USB host controller can intentionally reduce the current supplied to downstream ports to conserve energy. Many laptops drop output to a baseline 500 mA (USB 2.0) or even 100 mA in extreme cases, which is far below the 2 A+ required for modern fast charging. This is a deliberate power-management policy, not a hardware fault, so the same phone charges normally from a wall adapter or from the laptop when it is plugged in.
- ✗
The smartphone's USB-C port is damaged
Why it's wrong here
A damaged USB-C port (bent pins, debris, or a cracked connector) would hinder physical contact and current path for any source, so the phone would also charge slowly or fail to charge from the wall adapter. Since the phone fast-charges normally with the same adapter and cable, the port's positive/negative pins and CC (configuration channel) line are functionally intact. The symptom is isolated to the laptop's USB output, which points upstream to the host's power provisioning, not the phone's receptacle.
When this WOULD be correct
If the user reported that the phone charges slowly with any source (including wall outlet) and the cable is known good, then a damaged USB-C port on the phone would be the likely cause.
- ✗
The cable is not rated for Power Delivery
Why it's wrong here
The cable's Power Delivery rating is proven sufficient by the phone charging quickly when connected to the wall adapter with the same cable. USB power negotiation is source-dependent: a wall adapter offers high current over any properly wired cable that supports it, while a laptop in battery saving mode may refuse to negotiate high current regardless of cable capability. If the cable were deficient, it would choke fast charging from every source, so it cannot be the culprit here.
When this WOULD be correct
A user reports slow charging on both a laptop and a wall outlet with the same cable. The cable is old and not certified for Power Delivery. In that case, the cable's lack of PD support would be the cause.
- ✗
The laptop's USB drivers are outdated
Why it's wrong here
Outdated or faulty USB drivers can cause enumeration problems, failed fast-charge negotiation, or the port defaulting to a basic USB device, but they do not physically limit the port's ability to output current. A driver issue would typically also produce errors (device not recognized, disconnects) rather than a slow-but-steady charge. The fact that charging is only slower—not absent—points to a power-management policy, not a communication stack problem.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 220-1101 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓The laptop is in battery saving mode, limiting USB power outputCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
When a laptop runs on battery or with a power-saving plan enabled, its embedded USB host controller can intentionally reduce the current supplied to downstream ports to conserve energy. Many laptops drop output to a baseline 500 mA (USB 2.0) or even 100 mA in extreme cases, which is far below the 2 A+ required for modern fast charging. This is a deliberate power-management policy, not a hardware fault, so the same phone charges normally from a wall adapter or from the laptop when it is plugged in.
✗The smartphone's USB-C port is damagedWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The cable and charger work fine with a wall outlet, indicating the phone's USB-C port is functional. The issue is specific to the laptop connection, not the phone's hardware.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the user reported that the phone charges slowly with any source (including wall outlet) and the cable is known good, then a damaged USB-C port on the phone would be the likely cause.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may assume that slow charging always indicates a hardware fault at the device port, overlooking that the problem is source-dependent.
✗The cable is not rated for Power DeliveryWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The cable is known to be in good condition and works with a wall outlet for fast charging, so it is rated for Power Delivery. The issue is specific to the laptop's USB-C port, not the cable.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A user reports slow charging on both a laptop and a wall outlet with the same cable. The cable is old and not certified for Power Delivery. In that case, the cable's lack of PD support would be the cause.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may assume that any slow charging issue is due to the cable, especially when Power Delivery is mentioned, without considering that the cable works fine elsewhere.
Analysis generated from the official 220-1101blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Laptop Connectivity Ports: USB-C, Thunderbolt, HDMI
Key term
Universal Serial Bus
A Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a standard interface that allows you to connect devices like keyboards, mice, storage drives, and printers to a computer for data transfer and power delivery.
Key term
Universal Serial Bus Type C
A small, reversible 24-pin USB connector that supports high-speed data transfer, power delivery, and video output, used in modern devices.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 220-1101 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1101 exam.