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220-1201 Practice Question: A user wants to connect a new laptop to a wired…
A user wants to connect a new laptop to a wired network that uses 802.1X authentication. What must be configured on the laptop to ensure successful network access?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Valid 802.1X credentials (username and password or certificate)
This question tests knowledge of network authentication methods. 802.1X requires a username and password (or certificate) to authenticate to the network, typically via RADIUS. Without proper credentials, the switch port will remain blocked.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
A static IP address in the same subnet as the network
Why it's wrong here
Configuring a static IP address is a Layer 3 (network layer) function, which becomes relevant only after a device has successfully gained access to the network. 802.1X, however, operates at Layer 2 (data link layer) to control port access before any IP traffic can be forwarded. Without successful 802.1X authentication, the switch port remains unauthorized, preventing any network communication, including IP address assignment or usage.
- ✗
The correct SSID and wireless security key
Why it's wrong here
SSID (Service Set Identifier) and wireless security keys (e.g., WPA2/3 Pre-Shared Key) are specific authentication and encryption parameters used exclusively for Wi-Fi (802.11) wireless networks. The scenario describes a wired connection to a switch utilizing 802.1X for network access control. Therefore, these wireless-specific credentials are entirely irrelevant and cannot be used to authenticate a wired laptop connection.
- ✓
Valid 802.1X credentials (username and password or certificate)
Why this is correct
802.1X is a port-based network access control protocol that requires the client device (supplicant) to authenticate itself to the network switch (authenticator) before gaining full network access. This authentication typically involves providing valid credentials, such as a username and password or a digital certificate, which are then verified by a backend authentication server, often a RADIUS server. Until these credentials are successfully validated, the switch port will remain in an unauthorized state, blocking all network traffic from the laptop.
- ✗
A crossover cable to connect to the switch
Why it's wrong here
Modern network switches and network interface cards (NICs) are equipped with auto-MDI/X (Automatic Medium-Dependent Interface Crossover) technology. This feature automatically detects the wiring configuration of the Ethernet cable and adjusts the transmit and receive pairs accordingly. Consequently, using a straight-through cable is perfectly acceptable for connecting a laptop to a switch, rendering a crossover cable unnecessary for establishing the physical link. The primary barrier to network access in this scenario is authentication, not the cable type.
Quick reference
AAA Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Port(s) | Encryption | Transport | Primary Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIUS | 1812 / 1813 | Password only | UDP | Network access control |
| TACACS+ | 49 | Full packet | TCP | Device administration |
| Diameter | 3868 | Full session | TCP / SCTP | Carrier / mobile networks |
| 802.1X | — | EAP-based | Layer 2 | Port-based access control |
TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Laptop Hardware and Components
Key term
Laptop
A portable personal computer that integrates a display, keyboard, touchpad, battery, and internal components into a single clamshell device for mobile computing.
Key term
Switch
A switch is a networking device that connects devices on a local area network and uses MAC addresses to forward data only to the intended recipient.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 220-1201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1201 exam.