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220-1201 Practice Question: A user has a laptop that supports Thunderbolt 3…

A user has a laptop that supports Thunderbolt 3 and wants to connect two external 4K monitors at full resolution. They currently have a single USB-C hub that only supports DisplayPort over USB-C. What is the most likely limitation?

⚠ Common exam trap

The 220-1201 exam often tests the misconception that any USB-C port or hub can deliver full video bandwidth, when in fact only Thunderbolt 3/4 or USB4 hubs with sufficient DisplayPort tunneling can support dual 4K displays at full resolution.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The hub does not support Thunderbolt 3 bandwidth.

Thunderbolt 3 supports up to 40 Gbps bandwidth, which is required to drive two 4K monitors at full resolution (60 Hz) over a single connection. A standard USB-C hub that only supports DisplayPort over USB-C is limited to USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) or USB 3.2 (20 Gbps) bandwidth, which is insufficient to carry two uncompressed 4K video streams simultaneously. Therefore, the hub itself is the bottleneck because it lacks Thunderbolt 3 controller and bandwidth capabilities.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The laptop's graphics card cannot drive two 4K monitors.

    Why it's wrong here

    A laptop supporting Thunderbolt 3 typically indicates a modern system equipped with a capable integrated or dedicated graphics processing unit (GPU) designed to handle high-resolution external displays. The ability to drive two 4K monitors is usually within the GPU's capabilities for such a system, as Thunderbolt 3 itself requires significant display output support. Therefore, the limitation is unlikely to be the laptop's internal graphics hardware, but rather the external connectivity solution.

  • The hub does not support Thunderbolt 3 bandwidth.

    Why this is correct

    Driving two 4K monitors simultaneously requires substantial data throughput, specifically 40 Gigabits per second (Gbps), which is the maximum bandwidth provided by Thunderbolt 3. A generic USB-C hub, even if it uses the USB-C connector, often operates at lower USB standards like USB 3.0 or 3.1, offering significantly less bandwidth (e.g., 5-10 Gbps). This insufficient bandwidth from a non-Thunderbolt 3 hub is the critical bottleneck preventing the proper display of dual 4K resolutions.

  • The monitors are not compatible with USB-C.

    Why it's wrong here

    Monitors typically use DisplayPort or HDMI inputs, which are widely supported by various adapters and hubs that convert USB-C signals. The physical compatibility of the monitors themselves with a USB-C *port* is not the primary concern, as readily available adapters can bridge this gap. The fundamental issue lies with the *hub's* internal capabilities and insufficient bandwidth to transmit two high-resolution video streams, not the display's native input type.

  • The user needs a USB-C to HDMI adapter for each monitor.

    Why it's wrong here

    While USB-C to HDMI adapters can connect individual monitors, they do not inherently increase the overall data bandwidth provided by the hub itself. These adapters merely convert the signal format; they cannot overcome a fundamental lack of throughput from a non-Thunderbolt 3 hub. To support dual 4K monitors, a comprehensive Thunderbolt 3 dock is required to aggregate and deliver the necessary 40 Gbps bandwidth, not just simple signal conversion.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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