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220-1201 Practice Question: A user complains that their PC emits a…

A user complains that their PC emits a high-pitched whining noise when under load, and the noise stops when the system is idle. The noise is not coming from the case fans or CPU cooler. What component is most likely failing?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The power supply's coils are vibrating due to electrical load

Coil whine from the power supply's inductors or transformers is common under load and can be audible. It is not typically a sign of immediate failure but can indicate a low-quality PSU. Fans and coolers produce different sounds.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The power supply's internal fan bearing

    Why it's wrong here

    A failing fan bearing in a power supply typically produces a grinding, rattling, or buzzing sound, not a high-pitched whine. These noises result from increased friction and wear within the bearing mechanism, often indicating imminent fan failure. Furthermore, such a sound would usually be present whenever the fan is actively spinning, regardless of the system's electrical load, which contradicts the load-dependent nature of the reported high-pitched noise.

  • The power supply's coils are vibrating due to electrical load

    Why this is correct

    This is the correct answer. Coil whine is a high-pitched sound originating from electromagnetic vibrations within the inductors (coils) of a power supply unit (PSU) or other components like GPUs. These vibrations occur when the electrical current passing through the coils changes rapidly, especially under varying or heavy electrical loads, causing the coil windings to resonate at audible frequencies. The specific frequency and intensity of the whine often correlate directly with the system's power draw and the switching frequencies of the PSU's internal components.

  • The GPU fan is hitting a wire

    Why it's wrong here

    If a GPU fan blade were hitting a wire or any other obstruction, the resulting sound would typically be a distinct clicking, ticking, or scraping noise. This intermittent sound occurs as each fan blade makes physical contact with the obstruction during its rotation. It would not manifest as a continuous, high-pitched whine, which is characteristic of electromagnetic phenomena rather than physical interference with moving parts.

  • The hard drive is failing mechanically

    Why it's wrong here

    A mechanically failing hard drive typically produces distinct clicking, grinding, or scraping sounds, often indicating issues with the read/write heads or platters. These noises are usually constant or occur during read/write operations, but they do not manifest as a high-pitched electrical whine. While hard drive activity is a form of load, the specific sounds of mechanical failure are fundamentally different from the electromagnetic vibrations of coil whine.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1201 exam.