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220-1201 Practice Question: A technician is tasked with upgrading the RAM in…

A technician is tasked with upgrading the RAM in a desktop motherboard that has four DIMM slots. The existing configuration has two 4GB sticks in slots A1 and B1. The user wants to add two more 4GB sticks for a total of 16GB. After installing the new sticks in slots A2 and B2, the system boots but only shows 8GB of RAM. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The new RAM is incompatible with the existing RAM

When mixing RAM modules, even if they are the same size, they may not be compatible if they have different timings, speeds, or ranks. The motherboard may default to the lowest common denominator or fail to recognize mismatched modules. This is a common issue when not using matched kits.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The new RAM is not seated properly

    Why it's wrong here

    When RAM modules are not properly seated in their DIMM slots, the system typically fails to POST (Power-On Self-Test) entirely. This often results in a series of diagnostic beeps, a blank screen, or a complete failure to boot, as the memory controller cannot establish proper communication. The scenario described, where the system boots and detects only the original 8GB, indicates that the original modules are functional and recognized, making improper seating of the *new* RAM less likely to be the sole cause of the *non-detection* of the new modules, though it could contribute to instability if the system tried to use them.

  • The motherboard does not support four sticks of RAM

    Why it's wrong here

    Most modern motherboards equipped with four DIMM slots are designed to support a full complement of four RAM sticks, even if populating all slots might result in the memory operating at a slightly reduced clock speed due to increased load on the memory controller. While some older or very budget-oriented motherboards might have specific limitations, it is highly improbable that a motherboard with four physical slots would completely fail to *detect* the presence of additional modules simply because all slots are populated. The issue is more likely related to compatibility or configuration rather than a fundamental lack of support for the physical presence of four modules.

  • The new RAM is incompatible with the existing RAM

    Why this is correct

    RAM incompatibility, often stemming from differences in speed (MHz), timings (CL values), voltage, or even manufacturing specifics, is a common reason for partial or complete memory detection failure. When new modules are incompatible with existing ones, the motherboard's memory controller may struggle to "train" all modules together effectively. This can result in the system defaulting to recognizing only the original, compatible pair, or failing to boot entirely, as it cannot establish a stable configuration across all installed memory.

  • The BIOS needs an update to support higher capacity

    Why it's wrong here

    While a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) update can sometimes be necessary to enable support for significantly larger individual RAM module capacities or newer memory technologies, 16GB total system RAM is a very common and standard configuration for most motherboards manufactured in the last decade. It is highly unlikely that a system capable of recognizing 8GB would require a BIOS update merely to detect an additional 8GB, bringing the total to 16GB, unless the individual new modules themselves are of an unusually high capacity not initially supported by an older BIOS revision.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1201 exam.