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220-1201 Practice Question: A technician is configuring a new router for a…
A technician is configuring a new router for a client who has a fiber-optic internet connection. Which type of interface is most likely used to connect the router to the ISP's ONT (Optical Network Terminal)?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap here is that candidates see 'fiber-optic internet connection' and immediately assume the router must use a fiber patch cable (LC connector), forgetting that the ONT already converts the signal to Ethernet, so the router connects via a standard RJ45 Ethernet cable.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Ethernet (RJ45)
The correct interface is Ethernet (RJ45) because the ONT typically converts the fiber-optic signal from the ISP into a standard electrical Ethernet signal, which is then delivered to the customer's router via a copper Ethernet cable. Most residential and small business fiber installations use an RJ45 port on the ONT to connect to the router's WAN interface, supporting speeds up to 1 Gbps or higher using 1000BASE-T.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Coaxial (F-type)
Why it's wrong here
Coaxial cables with F-type connectors are primarily utilized for traditional cable television and cable internet services, employing DOCSIS technology. These cables transmit radio frequency signals over copper, which is fundamentally different from the optical signals used in fiber internet. Therefore, an F-type coaxial connection cannot interface with a router for a fiber optic internet service, as the underlying transmission medium and signal type are incompatible.
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RJ11 (phone jack)
Why it's wrong here
An RJ11 connector, commonly known as a phone jack, is designed for analog telephone lines and Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) internet services. DSL transmits data over standard copper telephone lines using specific modulation techniques. Fiber optic internet, however, relies on light pulses transmitted through glass or plastic fibers, making the RJ11 interface entirely unsuitable for connecting a router to a fiber optic network. The physical and electrical characteristics are incompatible with fiber technology.
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Ethernet (RJ45)
Why this is correct
For fiber internet installations, the Optical Network Terminal (ONT) converts the incoming optical signal from the fiber optic line into an electrical signal. This electrical signal is then outputted via a standard Ethernet port, typically an RJ45 connector. The router's WAN (Wide Area Network) port is designed to accept this Ethernet connection, establishing the internet link from the ONT to the router for distribution within the local network. This is the standard interface for connecting a consumer router to a fiber-based internet service.
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Fiber patch cable (LC connector)
Why it's wrong here
While fiber optic cables with LC connectors are indeed integral to fiber internet infrastructure, connecting the fiber line from the street to the Optical Network Terminal (ONT) inside the premises, they are not typically used to directly connect the ONT to a standard consumer router. Consumer routers are almost universally equipped with RJ45 Ethernet WAN ports, not fiber optic input ports. The ONT performs the crucial optical-to-electrical conversion, presenting an Ethernet signal to the router rather than a raw fiber connection.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Network Configuration: IP, DNS, DHCP
Key term
RJ45
RJ45 is a standardized physical connector used to plug Ethernet cables into computers, routers, switches, and other networking devices.
Key term
WAN
A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that connects multiple smaller networks, like local area networks, across large geographical distances.
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