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220-1201 Practice Question: A customer complains that their wireless network…
A customer complains that their wireless network is slow and frequently drops connections. They live in a densely populated apartment building. The technician checks the wireless router and sees it is using channel 1. What is the most likely cause of the issue?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
There is interference from other wireless networks on the same channel
In a dense area, overlapping Wi-Fi channels cause interference. Channel 1 is commonly used, but if neighboring networks are also on channel 1 or 6, it can cause congestion. The correct answer is co-channel interference from neighboring networks. The technician should use a Wi-Fi analyzer to find a less congested channel.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
The router is too far from the devices
Why it's wrong here
While excessive physical distance between a router and devices can lead to a weak signal and reduced throughput, the primary symptom would often be a complete loss of connection or extremely low signal strength. A general complaint of a "slow" network, especially in a dense environment like an apartment building, points more directly to factors like channel congestion or external interference rather than just signal attenuation over distance, assuming devices are still within a functional, albeit distant, range. Signal strength issues manifest differently than channel saturation.
- ✗
The router's firmware is outdated
Why it's wrong here
Outdated router firmware can indeed lead to various performance problems, including security vulnerabilities, stability issues, or inefficient handling of network traffic. However, in a scenario where the complaint is specifically about a "slow" wireless network, particularly in a dense environment, co-channel interference is a more immediate and common cause than a general firmware deficiency. Firmware updates are important for security and bug fixes, but they are less likely to be the root cause of widespread slowness due to environmental factors.
- ✓
There is interference from other wireless networks on the same channel
Why this is correct
In densely populated areas, numerous Wi-Fi networks often operate within close proximity, frequently sharing the same limited number of non-overlapping channels (e.g., 1, 6, 11 for 2.4 GHz). When multiple access points transmit on the same channel, they create co-channel interference, forcing devices to retransmit data and contend for airtime. This contention significantly reduces effective throughput and leads to a perception of a "slow" network, as devices spend more time waiting or re-sending packets.
- ✗
The router is using 5 GHz instead of 2.4 GHz
Why it's wrong here
The 5 GHz band generally offers higher data rates and significantly more non-overlapping channels compared to the 2.4 GHz band, making it less susceptible to interference from neighboring networks. Therefore, a router utilizing 5 GHz would typically provide a faster and more reliable connection, not a slower one, assuming devices are within its shorter effective range. Switching to 5 GHz is often a recommended solution for slow 2.4 GHz networks, not a cause of slowness itself, unless the device is too far for a stable 5 GHz connection.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Network Configuration: IP, DNS, DHCP
Key term
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a technology that lets devices like laptops and phones connect to the internet or communicate with each other wirelessly using radio waves.
Key term
Router
A router is a networking device that connects different networks together and directs data traffic between them by choosing the best path for data to travel.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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