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220-1201 A company deploys a new VoIP system Practice Question

A company deploys a new VoIP system. Users report that calls drop frequently. The network uses a single flat subnet with no QoS configured. The technician monitors traffic and sees high bandwidth utilization during peak hours. What is the most effective solution to improve call quality?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Replace all switches with managed switches and enable QoS

This question tests knowledge of Quality of Service (QoS) and network segmentation. VoIP traffic is sensitive to latency and jitter. Implementing QoS prioritizes voice traffic over other data, ensuring call quality even during high utilization. VLANs can also help by separating voice and data traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the bandwidth of the internet connection

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing the bandwidth of the internet connection primarily addresses external network bottlenecks, but it does not resolve internal network congestion where VoIP traffic competes with other data. Without Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms, voice packets will still experience latency, jitter, and potential drops within the local area network, regardless of the available internet speed, leading to poor call quality.

  • Replace all switches with managed switches and enable QoS

    Why this is correct

    Managed switches are essential for implementing Quality of Service (QoS) policies, which allow network administrators to prioritize specific types of traffic. By enabling QoS, the network can be configured to give preferential treatment to VoIP packets, ensuring they are processed with minimal delay and packet loss. This prioritization directly mitigates latency and jitter, critical factors for maintaining clear and reliable voice communications.

  • Change all VoIP phones to use static IP addresses

    Why it's wrong here

    Assigning static IP addresses to VoIP phones provides consistent network identification and simplifies troubleshooting by eliminating dynamic address changes. However, static IPs do not inherently improve voice call quality because they do not address the underlying network performance issues that cause poor VoIP experiences. Factors like network congestion, insufficient bandwidth, latency, or jitter are not mitigated by fixed IP assignments.

  • Disable DHCP on the network to reduce broadcast traffic

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling DHCP on the network would prevent all client devices from automatically obtaining necessary IP configuration, leading to widespread network connectivity failures rather than solving a voice quality issue. While DHCP does generate some broadcast traffic, this amount is typically negligible compared to the data traffic causing VoIP problems. Eliminating DHCP would introduce significant operational disruptions without addressing the core causes of poor voice quality, such as latency or packet loss.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1201 exam.