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PCA Promql Practice Question

Which THREE built-in functions in PromQL are designed specifically to analyze changes over time for gauge metrics? (Choose three)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

delta()

Functions like delta(), deriv(), and predict_linear() (as well as idelta) operate on gauges over range vectors.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • delta()

    Why this is correct

    delta() calculates the difference between the first and last value of a gauge in a range vector.

  • rate()

    Why it's wrong here

    rate() is designed for counters, not gauges.

  • deriv()

    Why this is correct

    deriv() calculates the per-second derivative of a gauge.

  • increase()

    Why it's wrong here

    increase() is designed for counters, not gauges.

  • predict_linear()

    Why this is correct

    predict_linear() predicts future gauge values using linear regression.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official CNCF / Linux Foundation exam blueprint

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF / Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.