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PCA Promql Practice Question

Which THREE aggregation operators in PromQL support the 'by' and 'without' clause modifiers? (Choose three)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

sum

Most PromQL aggregators support grouping clauses. Examples include sum, avg, min, max, count, stddev, stdvar, bottomk, topk, quantile.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • sum

    Why this is correct

    sum supports grouping via 'by' and 'without'.

  • histogram_quantile

    Why it's wrong here

    histogram_quantile is a function, not a standard aggregation operator with by/without clauses in the same way.

  • avg

    Why this is correct

    avg supports grouping via 'by' and 'without'.

  • label_replace

    Why it's wrong here

    label_replace is a transformation function, not an aggregation operator.

  • count

    Why this is correct

    count supports grouping via 'by' and 'without'.

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Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official CNCF / Linux Foundation exam blueprint

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF / Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.