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PCA Promql Practice Question

Which function evaluates the predictable linear extrapolation of a gauge metric over time to predict future values?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

predict_linear(node_filesystem_free_bytes[1h], 4 * 3600)

The predict_linear() function predicts the value of a gauge metric 't' seconds into the future based on a range vector using simple linear regression.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • predict_linear(node_filesystem_free_bytes[1h], 4 * 3600)

    Why this is correct

    Correct. predict_linear uses linear regression on a range vector to predict values in the future.

  • holt_winters(node_filesystem_free_bytes[1h], 5m, 1m)

    Why it's wrong here

    holt_winters produces a smoothed time series based on exponential smoothing, not direct linear prediction.

  • deriv(node_filesystem_free_bytes[1h])

    Why it's wrong here

    deriv calculates the per-second derivative, but does not accept a future time offset parameter.

  • extrapolate_linear(node_filesystem_free_bytes[1h], 4 * 3600)

    Why it's wrong here

    extrapolate_linear is not a valid PromQL function name.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official CNCF / Linux Foundation exam blueprint

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF / Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.