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PCA Promql Practice Question

When executing a subquery in PromQL, such as 'max_over_time(rate(http_request_total[5m])[30m:1m])', what does the resolution parameter ('1m') specify?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The evaluation step size at which the inner expression is run across the subquery window.

The resolution inside subquery brackets specifies the evaluation step size at which the inner expression is evaluated within the subquery range.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The smoothing factor applied to eliminate high-frequency noise.

    Why it's wrong here

    It defines resolution/step, not a smoothing algorithm.

  • The time-to-live for cached subquery results in Prometheus storage.

    Why it's wrong here

    It has nothing to do with cache TTL.

  • The evaluation step size at which the inner expression is run across the subquery window.

    Why this is correct

    The step parameter defines the resolution at which the inner expression is evaluated over the historical window.

  • The minimum scrape interval of the target exporter.

    Why it's wrong here

    Scrape intervals are configured in Prometheus scrape configs, not query subqueries.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official CNCF / Linux Foundation exam blueprint

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF / Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.