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PCA Promql Practice Question

A Prometheus alert expression uses rate(http_requests_total[5m]) > 10. During a service restart, counter resets occur. How does the rate() function account for these counter resets?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

It assumes the counter reset to zero and adds the new value to the previous value.

The rate() function automatically detects decreases in counter values (resets) and adjusts the calculation assuming the counter restarted at zero.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • It treats the negative difference as an error and returns 0 for the entire range.

    Why it's wrong here

    It does not return 0 for the entire range due to a single reset.

  • It adds a fixed offset value configured in Prometheus global settings.

    Why it's wrong here

    There is no global offset setting for counter resets in Prometheus.

  • It assumes the counter reset to zero and adds the new value to the previous value.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. rate() detects drops and handles them by assuming a reset to 0.

  • It drops the samples surrounding the reset, resulting in a null value for that evaluation.

    Why it's wrong here

    It does not drop samples; it actively compensates for the reset.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official CNCF / Linux Foundation exam blueprint

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF / Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.