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System HardeningmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CKS System Hardening Practice Question

Which THREE of the following are recommended practices for securing the etcd datastore?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often think disabling authentication (Option A) or enabling anonymous access (Option C) improves performance or simplifies setup, but the CKS exam strictly enforces that security controls like mTLS and authentication must never be weakened for any reason.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Bind etcd to localhost only if not required to be accessible from other nodes

Binding etcd to localhost (127.0.0.1) when it does not need to be accessed from other nodes restricts network exposure, reducing the attack surface. This is a fundamental network hardening practice that prevents unauthorized remote access to the etcd datastore, which stores all cluster state and secrets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Disable peer client cert authentication

    Why it's wrong here

    Peer authentication should be enabled to secure etcd cluster communication.

  • Bind etcd to localhost only if not required to be accessible from other nodes

    Why this is correct

    Binding to localhost reduces the attack surface.

  • Allow anonymous access to etcd for performance

    Why it's wrong here

    Anonymous access should be disabled to require authentication.

  • Enable encryption at rest for etcd data

    Why this is correct

    Encryption at rest protects sensitive data stored in etcd.

  • Use TLS for all etcd client-to-server communication

    Why this is correct

    TLS ensures data in transit is encrypted.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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