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KCSA
Kubernetes Cluster Component SecuritymediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

KCSA Kubernetes Cluster Component Security Practice Question

Which THREE of the following criteria should be evaluated when reviewing Kubernetes RBAC policies to ensure least privilege? (Choose THREE)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Carefully audit permissions that allow impersonation or binding of roles.

RBAC reviews should check for overly broad resource permissions, dangerous verbs like 'impersonate' or 'bind', and cluster-wide bindings.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Carefully audit permissions that allow impersonation or binding of roles.

    Why this is correct

    Impersonation and role binding permissions can allow privilege escalation.

  • Limit the use of cluster-scoped ClusterRoleBindings to cases where namespace-scoped Roles are insufficient.

    Why this is correct

    Cluster-wide bindings increase the impact of a compromised account.

  • Ensure anonymous users have write access to all namespaces.

    Why it's wrong here

    Anonymous write access allows anyone to destroy the cluster.

  • Avoid granting wildcard permissions (*) on sensitive resources like secrets or cluster roles.

    Why this is correct

    Wildcards grant excessive access, violating least privilege.

  • Grant cluster-admin permissions to every service account by default.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is a severe security misconfiguration.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official CNCF / Linux Foundation exam blueprint

This KCSA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF / Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the KCSA exam.