CCNA Compliance And Security Frameworks Questions

A compliance officer wants to continuously audit Kubernetes resource manifests for misconfigurations against security best practices before they are applied. Which tool type is best suited for this shift-left compliance approach?

An auditor is assessing compliance with NIST SP 800-53 controls for access control (AC) within a managed Kubernetes cluster. Which API object enforces fine-grained authorization decisions directly at the Kubernetes API server?

An enterprise undergoes an ISO/IEC 27001 audit for their Kubernetes environment. The auditor requests evidence that secrets at rest are encrypted. Which configuration component enables encryption of Secret resources in etcd?

According to the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark, anonymous requests to the Kubernetes API server should be disabled. Which kube-apiserver flag enforces this setting?

An enterprise is adopting the Cloud Native Security Framework to map their controls. Which of the 4Cs of Cloud Native Security represents the outermost layer encompassing physical data centers and hardware?

When evaluating a Kubernetes cluster against security and compliance baselines, which TWO tools are commonly used for automated auditing and benchmarking? (Choose TWO)

A security analyst wants to scan container images for known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) as part of a continuous compliance pipeline. Which tool is widely used for this purpose?

To comply with CIS benchmarks regarding pod security, an administrator wants to prevent containers from running with root privileges. Which field in a Pod Security Standard (restricted profile) enforces this?

A security engineer is configuring kube-apiserver audit logging to satisfy NIST compliance requirements. Which configuration file specifies which requests are logged and at what log level?

An auditor is inspecting a Kubernetes cluster for compliance with the CIS Benchmark for etcd security. Which THREE configurations must be verified for the etcd cluster? (Choose THREE)

Which CNCF project acts as a cloud-native runtime security and intrusion detection tool that monitors system calls against predefined security rules?

An auditor notices that kubelet authentication is set to always allow anonymous access in a cluster configuration. According to the CIS Benchmark, what should the kubelet configuration parameter "authentication.anonymous.enabled" be set to?

Which TWO actions are core tenets of the "Shift-Left" security philosophy in cloud-native compliance? (Choose TWO)

A compliance team is adopting the NIST SP 800-190 standard to secure their container image pipeline. Which THREE practices are recommended in this framework for managing container images? (Choose THREE)

An administrator needs to evaluate an existing Kubernetes cluster against the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark. Which tool provides automated scanning specifically tailored to this benchmark?

A security architect is designing role-based access control (RBAC) to comply with NIST access control principles of least privilege. Which THREE best practices should be followed when creating Roles and ClusterRoles? (Choose THREE)

An auditor is reviewing compliance with CIS Kubernetes Benchmark control 1.2.20, which relates to the kube-apiserver admission control configuration. Which admission plugin is recommended by CIS to prevent default service accounts from automatically mounting API credentials?

Which NIST framework publication specifically addresses the security of container-based applications and orchestration systems?

Under NIST guidelines for continuous monitoring in cloud-native environments, which Kubernetes mechanism allows operators to enforce cryptographic integrity of container images at runtime?

An organization requires compliance auditing of etcd access to ensure unauthorized clients cannot communicate with the data store. According to CIS benchmarks, how should etcd client communication be secured?

A security engineer is reviewing the NIST SP 800-190 container security application and needs to identify the primary control category for securing container image registries. Under NIST guidelines, which layer is primarily responsible for verifying the integrity of images before deployment?

A security engineer needs to verify that control plane component pods (such as kube-apiserver and etcd) have correct file ownership on the control plane node. According to CIS benchmarks, who should own these manifest files located in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"?

A security team is implementing Pod Security Standards (restricted, baseline, privileged) across namespaces. Which THREE controls are enforced under the Restricted Pod Security profile? (Choose THREE)

A security team is implementing NIST SP 800-190 guidelines for container runtime security. Which kernel feature is leveraged by container runtimes to restrict system calls and meet least-privilege execution requirements?

Which open-source auditing tool provides compliance scores and checks against Kubernetes security frameworks such as NSA-CISA and CIS?

An enterprise is enforcing the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark for control plane configuration. Which TWO parameters must be correctly configured on the kube-apiserver to meet strict compliance auditing standards? (Choose TWO)

An auditor reviews container runtime configurations for compliance with NIST SP 800-190 recommendations on privilege escalation. Which Kubernetes feature controls whether a process can gain more privileges than its parent process?

An enterprise security auditor is reviewing Kubernetes API server admission control configurations for compliance. Which THREE admission plugins or mechanisms are critical for enforcing security policies at admission time? (Choose THREE)

A security team needs to ensure that Kubernetes nodes have secure file permissions for the kubelet configuration files, in alignment with CIS benchmarks. What should the file permissions on "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" typically be set to?