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Network AssurancemediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

350-401 Network Assurance Practice Question

Which TWO STP features are used to improve convergence time after a topology change?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between features that improve convergence (UplinkFast, BackboneFast) versus features that provide security or edge-port behavior (Root Guard, BPDU Guard, PortFast), leading candidates to mistakenly select PortFast because it also speeds up initial port transition, but it does not react to topology changes.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

UplinkFast

UplinkFast is correct because it enables a switch to immediately use an alternate root port when its current root port fails, bypassing the usual 30-second listening and learning delay. This is achieved by artificially lowering the bridge priority of the switch to trigger a topology change notification, allowing the backup port to transition directly to forwarding. BackboneFast is correct because it reduces convergence time by detecting indirect link failures in the backbone and allowing a switch to expire its Max Age timer (default 20 seconds) immediately, rather than waiting for the full timer to expire, thus speeding up the transition to a new root port.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • UplinkFast

    Why this is correct

    UplinkFast accelerates convergence after a direct link failure.

  • BackboneFast

    Why this is correct

    BackboneFast reduces convergence time after an indirect link failure.

  • Root Guard

    Why it's wrong here

    Root Guard prevents a switch from becoming root, but does not improve convergence.

  • BPDU Guard

    Why it's wrong here

    BPDU Guard is a security feature to prevent rogue switches.

  • PortFast

    Why it's wrong here

    PortFast is for immediate transition to forwarding on access ports, not for convergence after topology change.

Visual reference

SW1 Root Bridge SW2 SW3 BLK DP DP RP RP STP blocks one link to prevent loops DP = Designated Port RP = Root Port BLK = Blocked

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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