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350-401 Practice Question: Which two statements about VRF configuration in…

Which two statements about VRF configuration in Cisco IOS-XE are true? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A VRF instance maintains its own routing table, CEF table, and forwarding table.

Correct: VRF instances use separate routing tables and can be used with OSPF. Incorrect: VRFs do not require MPLS; VLANs are not automatically associated; VRF-lite does not support MPLS; VRF is not a Layer 2 concept.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A VRF instance maintains its own routing table, CEF table, and forwarding table.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because each VRF has independent forwarding and routing tables.

  • VRF can be used with OSPF by configuring the OSPF process under the VRF context.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because OSPF supports VRF-aware routing via 'router ospf [pid] vrf [name]'.

  • VRF requires MPLS to be enabled on the router.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because VRF-lite operates without MPLS.

  • A VRF is automatically associated with all VLANs on a switch.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because VRF-to-interface mapping is manual.

  • VRF is a Layer 2 isolation mechanism.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because VRF operates at Layer 3.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.