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350-401 DMVPN Phase 1 Practice Question

Drag and drop each DMVPN phase on the left to its matching NHRP operation type on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Hub-and-spoke with NHRP registration

Spoke-to-spoke dynamic tunnel via NHRP resolution request/reply

NHRP with prefix-based spoke-to-spoke shortcut

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Phase 1: Hub-and-spoke with NHRP registration

DMVPN has only three phases. Phase 1 uses NHRP for hub registration only; Phase 2 uses NHRP for spoke-to-spoke dynamic tunnel creation via resolution request/reply; Phase 3 uses NHRP with prefix-based spoke-to-spoke shortcut.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Phase 1: Hub-and-spoke with NHRP registration

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Phase 1 uses NHRP for hub registration.

  • Phase 2: Spoke-to-spoke dynamic tunnel via NHRP resolution request/reply

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Phase 2 uses NHRP for spoke-to-spoke dynamic tunnel via resolution request/reply.

  • Phase 3: NHRP with prefix-based spoke-to-spoke shortcut

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Phase 3 uses NHRP with prefix-based spoke-to-spoke shortcut.

  • Phase 4: NHRP with BGP for routing

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. There is no standard DMVPN Phase 4; DMVPN only has three phases.

  • Phase 5: NHRP with OSPF for routing

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. There is no standard DMVPN Phase 5; DMVPN only has three phases.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop each DMVPN phase on the left to its matching NHRP operation type on the right.

medium
  • P1.Phase 1: Spoke-to-hub only via NHRP registration
  • P2.Phase 2: Spoke-to-spoke via NHRP redirect
  • P3.Phase 3: Spoke-to-spoke via NHRP shortcut
  • P4.Phase 2 NHRP: Redirect from hub to trigger direct tunnel
  • P5.Phase 3 NHRP: Shortcut resolution by spoke

Why : DMVPN has three phases: Phase 1 uses NHRP registration for spoke-to-hub communication only, Phase 2 uses NHRP redirect to enable spoke-to-spoke tunnels, and Phase 3 uses NHRP shortcut for direct spoke-to-spoke communication.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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