350-401 Automation Practice Question
A network engineer is using the Cisco SD-WAN vManage REST API to retrieve a list of all devices in the overlay network. The engineer writes a Python script that sends a GET request to https://vmanage-ip/dataservice/device but receives a 401 Unauthorized error. What is the most likely reason for this error?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap here is assuming that basic authentication or a simple API key is sufficient, when vManage requires a session-based token obtained from /j_security_check.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The script has not obtained a valid session token via the /j_security_check endpoint.
The Cisco SD-WAN vManage REST API requires authentication via a session token. The client must POST credentials to /j_security_check to obtain a JSESSIONID cookie, which is then used in subsequent requests. Without this token, any request to protected endpoints like /dataservice/device returns 401 Unauthorized. The engineer must implement the authentication step before retrieving device data.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
The script is missing the X-XSRF-TOKEN header.
Why it's wrong here
The X-XSRF-TOKEN header is required for POST, PUT, and DELETE requests to prevent CSRF attacks, but not for GET requests. For a GET request, only the session cookie is needed. A missing X-XSRF-TOKEN would not cause a 401 on a GET; it might cause a 403 on a POST. Thus, this is not the cause.
- ✓
The script has not obtained a valid session token via the /j_security_check endpoint.
Why this is correct
The vManage REST API requires authentication using a session token. The client must first POST credentials to /j_security_check to obtain a JSESSIONID cookie, which is then included in subsequent requests. Without this token, the server returns 401 Unauthorized. The script must authenticate before accessing /dataservice/device. This is the most likely cause of the error.
- ✗
The script is using the wrong HTTP method; it should use POST instead of GET.
Why it's wrong here
The /dataservice/device endpoint supports GET to retrieve device information. Using POST would be incorrect and might result in a 405 Method Not Allowed, not a 401. The 401 clearly indicates an authentication failure, so the HTTP method is not the issue. The script must authenticate first.
- ✗
The script is using HTTP instead of HTTPS.
Why it's wrong here
The vManage API requires HTTPS, but using HTTP would typically result in a connection error or a redirect, not a 401 Unauthorized. A 401 indicates an authentication issue. While HTTPS is mandatory, the error specifically points to missing or invalid credentials, not the protocol. Therefore, this is not the most likely cause.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
SDN Controllers and Cisco ACI
Key term
REST API for Network Devices
A REST API for network devices is a set of rules that allows software applications to communicate with routers, switches, and firewalls using standard web methods like GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE over HTTP or HTTPS.
Key term
Cisco SD-WAN
Cisco SD-WAN is a software-defined wide area network architecture that separates the control and data planes to centrally manage and optimize traffic across multiple WAN connections.
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JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Cisco exam blueprint
This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.