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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot a…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a Route Summarization issue:

R1# show ip access-lists CoPP-ACL

extended IP access list CoPP-ACL

10 permit eigrp any any (100 matches)
    
20 permit ospf any any (50 matches)
    
30 permit bgp any any (200 matches)
    
40 deny ip any any (0 matches)

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

CoPP is permitting routing protocol traffic, including EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP, which are used for route summarization. No drops indicate CoPP is not blocking summarization.

This output shows an access list used for Control Plane Policing (CoPP). The match counts indicate that EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP traffic are being permitted. The absence of matches on the deny statement suggests that no traffic is being dropped, which could indicate that CoPP is not affecting route summarization traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • CoPP is permitting routing protocol traffic, including EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP, which are used for route summarization. No drops indicate CoPP is not blocking summarization.

    Why this is correct

    The permit statements with matches show that routing protocol traffic is allowed, and no drops mean CoPP is not interfering.

  • CoPP is dropping all routing protocol traffic, preventing route summarization.

    Why it's wrong here

    The deny statement has 0 matches, so no traffic is being dropped.

  • CoPP is only allowing BGP traffic, blocking EIGRP and OSPF summarization.

    Why it's wrong here

    All three protocols have matches, indicating they are permitted.

  • CoPP is not configured because the access list is empty.

    Why it's wrong here

    The access list has entries with matches.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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