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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot a…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a Route Summarization issue:

R1# show ip nhrp detail
10.0.0.0/16 via 10.1.1.2, Tunnel0 created 00:01:00, expire 01:59:00

Type: summary, Flags: used NBMA address: 192.168.1.2 Registration: never

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The summary route 10.0.0.0/16 is learned via NHRP and is active, with the next hop being 192.168.1.2 over Tunnel0.

This output shows an NHRP cache entry for the summary route 10.0.0.0/16. The type is 'summary', indicating that this is a summary route learned via NHRP. The 'used' flag and NBMA address show that the route is active and pointing to a specific tunnel destination.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The summary route 10.0.0.0/16 is learned via NHRP and is active, with the next hop being 192.168.1.2 over Tunnel0.

    Why this is correct

    The 'summary' type and 'used' flag confirm this is an active NHRP summary route.

  • The summary route is not being used because the 'used' flag is not set.

    Why it's wrong here

    The 'used' flag is present.

  • The summary route is learned via EIGRP, not NHRP.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output is from 'show ip nhrp detail', indicating NHRP.

  • The summary route is a static route configured on the router.

    Why it's wrong here

    NHRP is a dynamic protocol; the type 'summary' indicates it is learned via NHRP summarization.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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