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300-410 Practice Question: Is troubleshooting a route redistribution issue…

A network engineer is troubleshooting a route redistribution issue between two OSPF processes. Router R1 runs OSPF process 1 and OSPF process 2, and redistributes routes between them. The engineer notices that routes from OSPF process 1 are not appearing in the OSPF database of process 2, even though the redistribute command is configured. The show ip ospf database command on R1 for process 2 shows no external routes. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The redistribute ospf 1 command under OSPF process 2 is missing the subnets keyword.

When redistributing between OSPF processes, the redistribute command must include the subnets keyword to redistribute classless subnets. Without it, only classful networks are redistributed, which may cause many routes to be missing.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The redistribute ospf 1 command under OSPF process 2 is missing the subnets keyword.

    Why this is correct

    Correct: Without subnets, only classful networks are redistributed, causing many missing routes.

  • OSPF process 1 has a higher administrative distance than OSPF process 2.

    Why it's wrong here

    Administrative distance is not relevant when redistributing between processes on the same router.

  • The redistribute ospf 1 command under OSPF process 2 is missing the match internal keyword.

    Why it's wrong here

    Redistribution between OSPF processes includes all routes by default; match internal is not applicable here.

  • OSPF process 2 has a route map applied that is filtering all routes.

    Why it's wrong here

    While possible, the missing subnets keyword is a more common and likely cause.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.