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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot a…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a Route Redistribution issue:

R1# debug ip routing

And sees the following output:

*Mar  1 00:12:34.567: RT: add 192.168.10.0/24 via 10.1.1.2, ospf metric [110/20]
*Mar  1 00:12:34.568: RT: add 192.168.10.0/24 via 10.2.2.2, eigrp metric [90/156160]
*Mar  1 00:12:34.569: RT: better route for 192.168.10.0/24 via 10.1.1.2, ospf metric [110/20]
*Mar  1 00:12:34.570: RT: add 192.168.10.0/24 to rib via 10.1.1.2, ospf metric [110/20]

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

OSPF route is being installed in the routing table because the EIGRP route may have been withdrawn or not learned.

The debug ip routing output shows the routing table process comparing routes from different sources. OSPF has administrative distance 110 and EIGRP has 90, so EIGRP is preferred by default. However, the output shows OSPF being chosen, indicating that the EIGRP route might have been removed or the OSPF route is being redistributed with a lower distance or the EIGRP route is not installed due to other reasons.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • OSPF route is preferred over EIGRP because OSPF has a lower metric.

    Why it's wrong here

    Metric is only compared within the same routing protocol; administrative distance is used between protocols. EIGRP has AD 90, OSPF has AD 110, so EIGRP would normally be preferred.

  • EIGRP route is preferred because it has a lower administrative distance.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output shows OSPF route being added to RIB, not EIGRP. EIGRP has lower AD but the OSPF route is chosen, possibly because EIGRP route was removed or not present.

  • OSPF route is being installed in the routing table because the EIGRP route may have been withdrawn or not learned.

    Why this is correct

    The debug shows OSPF route being added to RIB. The EIGRP route is considered but not installed, likely because it was withdrawn or not valid. The router compares and selects the OSPF route.

  • Both routes are installed in the routing table for load balancing.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only one route is added to RIB. The debug shows only OSPF route being added; the EIGRP route is not installed.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.