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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip route vrf CUSTOMER_A

Routing Table: CUSTOMER_A Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP a - application route + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
B       10.10.10.0/24 [200/0] via 192.168.1.2, 00:10:00
B       10.20.20.0/24 [200/0] via 192.168.1.2, 00:10:00

R1# show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf CUSTOMER_A

BGP table version is 6, local router ID is 10.1.1.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf CUSTOMER_A) *> 10.10.10.0/24 192.168.1.2 0 0 65001 i *> 10.20.20.0/24 192.168.1.2 0 0 65001 i *> 10.30.30.0/24 192.168.1.2 0 0 65001 i

Based on this output, what is the likely issue?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A route-map is filtering the route 10.30.30.0/24 from the VRF routing table.

The VRF routing table shows only two routes, but the BGP table shows three routes for the VRF. This indicates that a route-map is filtering one of the routes from being installed in the routing table. The correct answer is that a route-map is filtering the route 10.30.30.0/24.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A route-map is filtering the route 10.30.30.0/24 from the VRF routing table.

    Why this is correct

    BGP table has three routes, but routing table only has two, indicating filtering.

  • The VRF is not properly configured.

    Why it's wrong here

    The VRF is configured and has routes.

  • The BGP session is down.

    Why it's wrong here

    Routes are present in BGP table.

  • The route distinguisher is misconfigured.

    Why it's wrong here

    Route distinguisher 100:1 is consistent.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

Go deeper

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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