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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures PBR on a router to route…

An engineer configures PBR on a router to route traffic from subnet 10.1.1.0/24 to next-hop 192.168.1.2. The route-map is applied inbound on interface GigabitEthernet0/0. The engineer also configures 'ip policy route-map' on the same interface. However, the engineer notices that PBR is not working for multicast traffic from that subnet. What is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

PBR is not supported for multicast traffic; multicast uses its own forwarding mechanisms.

PBR does not process multicast traffic by default. Multicast packets are forwarded using multicast routing protocols (e.g., PIM) and are not subject to PBR. To apply PBR to multicast, special configuration (e.g., 'ip multicast policy route-map') is required.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • PBR is not supported for multicast traffic; multicast uses its own forwarding mechanisms.

    Why this is correct

    Multicast traffic is handled by multicast routing, not PBR, unless explicitly configured.

  • The ACL in the route-map is blocking multicast addresses.

    Why it's wrong here

    Even if the ACL matches, PBR does not apply to multicast.

  • The next-hop 192.168.1.2 is not a multicast-capable router.

    Why it's wrong here

    The issue is not about the next-hop but about PBR's inability to handle multicast.

  • The route-map is missing a 'set ip next-hop verify-availability' command.

    Why it's wrong here

    This command is for tracking next-hop reachability, not for multicast support.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.