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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures PBR on a router to route…

An engineer configures PBR on a router to route traffic from VLAN 10 to next-hop 192.168.1.2 using a route-map. The route-map is applied inbound on the VLAN interface. The engineer also configures 'ip policy route-map' on the same interface. However, traffic from VLAN 10 is not being policy-routed; instead, it is forwarded normally. The router is running IOS-XE. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The VLAN interface is a Layer 2 switch virtual interface (SVI) and does not support PBR without additional hardware configuration.

On IOS-XE, PBR is not supported on switched virtual interfaces (SVIs) by default; it requires the 'platform hardware throughput mode' or specific hardware support. Alternatively, the interface may be a Layer 2 switch port, not a routed interface. PBR only works on routed interfaces.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The VLAN interface is a Layer 2 switch virtual interface (SVI) and does not support PBR without additional hardware configuration.

    Why this is correct

    PBR on SVIs in IOS-XE may require specific platform support or configuration; otherwise, it is ignored.

  • The route-map is missing a 'match ip address' clause.

    Why it's wrong here

    The engineer configured match ip address; the issue is platform-specific.

  • The next-hop 192.168.1.2 is not reachable via any route.

    Why it's wrong here

    Unreachable next-hop would cause fallback, not complete ignore of PBR.

  • The 'ip policy route-map' command is applied outbound instead of inbound.

    Why it's wrong here

    PBR is applied inbound; outbound application would not affect incoming traffic.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.