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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot OSPF…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot OSPF route redistribution:

R1# show ip ospf database external 5.5.5.5

OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)

Type-5 AS External Link States

LS age: 120 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward) LS Type: AS External Link Link State ID: 5.5.5.5 (External Network Number) Advertising Router: 3.3.3.3 LS Seq Number: 80000001 Checksum: 0xABCD Length: 36 Network Mask: /32 Metric Type: 2 (Larger than any link state path) TOS: 0 Metric: 20 Forward Address: 0.0.0.0 External Route Tag: 0

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The route was redistributed into OSPF by router 3.3.3.3 with a metric of 20.

The output shows an OSPF Type 5 External LSA for prefix 5.5.5.5/32, advertised by router 3.3.3.3 with a metric type E2 and metric 20.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The prefix 5.5.5.5/32 is a network inside the OSPF domain.

    Why it's wrong here

    Type 5 LSAs are for external routes redistributed into OSPF.

  • The route was redistributed into OSPF by router 3.3.3.3 with a metric of 20.

    Why this is correct

    The LSA is Type-5, advertising router is 3.3.3.3, metric type E2 with metric 20.

  • The forward address indicates the next-hop is 5.5.5.5.

    Why it's wrong here

    The forward address is 0.0.0.0, meaning the next-hop is the advertising router.

  • This is a Type 4 Summary ASBR LSA.

    Why it's wrong here

    The LS Type is AS External Link, which is Type 5.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.