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300-410 Practice Question: Which OSPF packet type is used to send link-state…

Which OSPF packet type is used to send link-state advertisements (LSAs) and is acknowledged by the receiver?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Link State Update (type 4)

OSPF packet type 4 is the Link State Update packet, used to flood LSAs. It is acknowledged by the receiver via a Link State Acknowledgment packet (type 5).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Hello (type 1)

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Hello packets are used for neighbor discovery and keepalive, not for sending LSAs.

  • Database Description (type 2)

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Database Description packets summarize the link-state database during adjacency formation.

  • Link State Request (type 3)

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Link State Request packets request specific LSAs from a neighbor.

  • Link State Update (type 4)

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Link State Update packets carry LSAs and are acknowledged by the receiver.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.