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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
10.1.1.2         1   FULL/DROTHER    00:00:35    192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet0/0
10.1.1.3         1   FULL/DR         00:00:32    192.168.13.3    GigabitEthernet0/1

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Router R1 has a full adjacency with both neighbors and is in a stable state.

The output shows two OSPF neighbors. The neighbor with state FULL/DROTHER indicates it is not the DR or BDR on that segment. The neighbor with state FULL/DR is the designated router. The dead times are within normal range, indicating the adjacency is stable.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Router R1 is the DR on the segment connected to GigabitEthernet0/0.

    Why it's wrong here

    The neighbor state is DROTHER, meaning R1 is not the DR; the neighbor is DROTHER, so R1 might be DR or BDR, but the output only shows neighbor states, not R1's own role.

  • Router R1 has a full adjacency with both neighbors and is in a stable state.

    Why this is correct

    Both neighbors show FULL state, indicating complete adjacency. Dead times are decreasing normally, so adjacencies are stable.

  • Router R1 is experiencing a neighbor timeout on GigabitEthernet0/1.

    Why it's wrong here

    Dead time is 00:00:32, which is not near zero, so no timeout is imminent.

  • Router R1 is not receiving hello packets from 10.1.1.2.

    Why it's wrong here

    The neighbor state is FULL, so hello packets are being received; otherwise the state would be DOWN or INIT.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.