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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to verify OSPF SPF…

A network engineer runs the following command to verify OSPF SPF calculations:

R1# show ip ospf statistics

OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)

Area 0: SPF algorithm executed 12 times

SPF calculation time (in msec): Total: 12, Average: 1.0 Minimum: 0, Maximum: 2 Last SPF due to: LSA change Number of LSA changes: 5 Number of LSA deletions: 2 Number of LSA additions: 3 Number of LSA updates: 0

Area 1: SPF algorithm executed 3 times

SPF calculation time (in msec): Total: 3, Average: 1.0 Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1 Last SPF due to: LSA change Number of LSA changes: 2 Number of LSA deletions: 0 Number of LSA additions: 2 Number of LSA updates: 0

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Area 0 has experienced more network changes than Area 1, as indicated by higher SPF runs and LSA changes.

The output shows OSPF SPF statistics for multiple areas, including number of SPF runs and LSA changes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The router has not performed any SPF calculations.

    Why it's wrong here

    SPF has been executed 12 times in area 0 and 3 times in area 1.

  • Area 0 has experienced more network changes than Area 1, as indicated by higher SPF runs and LSA changes.

    Why this is correct

    Area 0 has 12 SPF runs and 5 LSA changes, while Area 1 has 3 SPF runs and 2 LSA changes.

  • The SPF calculation time is too high, indicating a performance issue.

    Why it's wrong here

    The average SPF time is 1 msec, which is very low and normal.

  • The last SPF was triggered by a timer expiry.

    Why it's wrong here

    The last SPF was due to an LSA change, not timer expiry.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.