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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures OSPFv3 with a filter-list…

An engineer configures OSPFv3 with a filter-list on an ABR to filter prefixes. After configuration, the routes are still being advertised. Which is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The filter-list only filters inter-area prefixes, not external routes.

In OSPFv3, prefix filtering is done using the 'prefix-list' or 'filter-list' command under the area. However, the filter-list in OSPFv3 filters type 3 LSAs (inter-area prefixes) but not type 5 LSAs (external routes). If the routes being advertised are external, the filter-list will not affect them.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The filter-list only filters inter-area prefixes, not external routes.

    Why this is correct

    Filter-list in OSPFv3 applies to type 3 LSAs only, not type 5 LSAs.

  • The filter-list is applied to the wrong area.

    Why it's wrong here

    Even if applied correctly, it would not filter external routes.

  • The filter-list uses an incorrect prefix-list.

    Why it's wrong here

    The prefix-list may be correct, but filter-list does not affect external routes.

  • The OSPFv3 process needs to be restarted.

    Why it's wrong here

    Restarting OSPFv3 would not change the behavior for external routes.

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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