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300-410 Practice Question: Consider this OSPF configuration on router R6:…

Consider this OSPF configuration on router R6:

router ospf 1
 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
 area 0 stub

What is the effect of the area 0 stub command?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The configuration is rejected by IOS because the backbone area cannot be a stub.

The area 0 stub command is invalid because area 0 (the backbone) cannot be configured as a stub area. Stub areas are used to reduce LSA flooding, but the backbone must have full routing information. This configuration will be rejected by IOS.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Area 0 will become a stub area, blocking type 5 LSAs from entering the backbone.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Area 0 cannot be a stub area.

  • The configuration is rejected by IOS because the backbone area cannot be a stub.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. RFC 2328 prohibits the backbone from being a stub.

  • The command is ignored, and area 0 remains a normal area.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The command is rejected, not ignored.

  • Only type 5 LSAs are blocked, but type 3 and 4 LSAs are still allowed.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The command is invalid.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.