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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip nat translations

Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global --- 192.0.2.10 10.0.0.10 --- ---

R1# show ip nat statistics

Total active translations: 1 (0 static, 1 dynamic; 0 extended) Outside interfaces: GigabitEthernet0/1 Inside interfaces: GigabitEthernet0/0 Hits: 0 Misses: 0 CEF Translated packets: 0, CEF Punted packets: 0 Expired translations: 0 Dynamic mappings: -- Inside Source

[Id] ip nat pool POOL1 192.0.2.10 192.0.2.20 netmask 255.255.255.240

refcount 1 map-id 1

[Id] ip nat inside source list ACL1 pool POOL1

refcount 1

Based on this output, what is the problem?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that a static translation entry in the NAT table implies active traffic flow, but the 'Hits: 0' counter reveals no packets have been translated, indicating the translation is idle or the ACL is not matching traffic.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The NAT translation exists but no traffic is being translated (0 hits, 0 misses), indicating a possible idle translation or no matching traffic.

The output shows a single dynamic NAT translation with zero hits and zero misses, meaning no traffic has attempted to traverse the NAT process. This indicates the translation entry exists (likely from a previous or idle session) but no packets have matched the access list or triggered translation since the counters were cleared. The problem is that the NAT configuration is in place but not actively translating any traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The NAT translation exists but no traffic is being translated (0 hits, 0 misses), indicating a possible idle translation or no matching traffic.

    Why this is correct

    The translation is present but no packets have been processed. This could be a stale entry or lack of traffic.

  • The NAT pool is exhausted.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only one address is used out of 16.

  • PAT is misconfigured.

    Why it's wrong here

    PAT is not configured; this is basic NAT.

  • The inside and outside interfaces are reversed.

    Why it's wrong here

    The statistics show correct interface assignment.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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