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300-410 Practice Question: Given this configuration: ip nat pool GLOBAL…

Given this configuration:

ip nat pool GLOBAL 203.0.113.1 203.0.113.10 prefix-length 28
ip nat inside source list 10 pool GLOBAL overload
access-list 10 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

What is the effect?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse `overload` with static NAT or assume `prefix-length` is invalid, but Cisco explicitly tests the understanding that `overload` enables PAT and that `prefix-length` is a valid syntax for defining the subnet mask in NAT pools.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Inside hosts matching ACL 10 are translated to addresses in the pool using PAT.

The configuration uses `ip nat inside source list 10 pool GLOBAL overload`, which combines a NAT pool with the `overload` keyword to enable Port Address Translation (PAT). ACL 10 permits all 10.0.0.0/8 addresses, so inside hosts matching this ACL are translated to the pool addresses (203.0.113.1–203.0.113.10) with port multiplexing, allowing many hosts to share the same public IP. This is the standard Cisco PAT behavior, making option C correct.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • All inside hosts are translated to the first pool address only.

    Why it's wrong here

    With overload, the router can use any address in the pool, not just the first.

  • Each inside host gets a unique pool address without port translation.

    Why it's wrong here

    The 'overload' keyword enables PAT, so multiple hosts share pool addresses.

  • Inside hosts matching ACL 10 are translated to addresses in the pool using PAT.

    Why this is correct

    This correctly describes the configuration: dynamic NAT with overload.

  • The prefix-length 28 is invalid; a netmask must be used instead.

    Why it's wrong here

    Both 'netmask' and 'prefix-length' are valid in the ip nat pool command.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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