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300-410 Practice Question: Consider this partial configuration: ip nat…

Consider this partial configuration:

ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/1 overload
access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip address 203.0.113.1 255.255.255.0
 ip nat outside

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside

What is true about traffic from the 172.16.0.0/24 network?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that all traffic on an interface marked 'ip nat inside' is automatically translated, but in reality, translation only occurs for traffic that matches the access-list referenced in the NAT command.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

It is not translated and will be forwarded with its original source IP.

The NAT configuration uses an access-list (list 1) that only matches traffic from the 192.168.1.0/24 network. Traffic sourced from the 172.16.0.0/24 network does not match this access-list, so it is not subject to NAT translation. As a result, the router forwards packets from 172.16.0.0/24 with their original source IP address unchanged.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • It is translated using PAT to 203.0.113.1.

    Why it's wrong here

    The ACL does not include 172.16.0.0/24, so no translation occurs.

  • It is not translated and will be forwarded with its original source IP.

    Why this is correct

    Traffic not matching the ACL is not subject to NAT; it is routed normally.

  • It is dropped because NAT is required for all inside interfaces.

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT is not mandatory; unmatched traffic is forwarded without translation.

  • It is translated using a different pool because it is on a separate inside interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    No other NAT rule exists; the only rule uses ACL 1, which does not match 172.16.0.0/24.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.