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300-410 Practice Question: Is troubleshooting MPLS traffic where packets are…

A network engineer is troubleshooting MPLS traffic where packets are being dropped at a P router. The engineer runs show mpls forwarding-table and sees that the outgoing label for a specific FEC is 'Untagged' instead of a valid label. The IGP is running correctly, and LDP neighbors are established. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

LDP is not enabled on the outgoing interface.

The 'Untagged' label in the LFIB indicates that LDP has not assigned a label for that FEC on the outgoing interface. This typically happens when LDP is not enabled on the outgoing interface, either because the interface is not configured with mpls ip or because the interface is passive under LDP.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • LDP is not enabled on the outgoing interface.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because LDP must be enabled on each interface to assign a label for the FEC; without it, the label remains 'Untagged' and packets are dropped.

  • The IGP metric is too high, causing LDP to prefer a different path.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because LDP uses IGP next-hop; if the IGP metric is high, LDP still assigns a label, but the path may be suboptimal.

  • The mpls label range is exhausted.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because label exhaustion would cause LDP to fail to allocate labels, but the symptom would be 'No label' or 'Label allocation failed', not 'Untagged'.

  • The router is configured with mpls ldp advertise-labels for host routes only.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because this command controls which prefixes are advertised, not whether LDP is enabled on an interface; the FEC would not be advertised at all, not show as 'Untagged'.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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