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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot an…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot an MPLS L3VPN issue:

R1# show bgp neighbors 10.0.0.2 received-routes

Output: BGP table version is 10, local router ID is 10.0.0.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 10.3.3.0/24 10.0.0.2 0 100 0 65000 i *> 10.4.4.0/24 10.0.0.2 0 100 0 65000 i

Total number of prefixes 2

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

R1 is receiving two routes from BGP neighbor 10.0.0.2

The show bgp neighbors received-routes command displays routes received from the specified neighbor. Here, R1 has received two prefixes (10.3.3.0/24 and 10.4.4.0/24) from neighbor 10.0.0.2, with next hop 10.0.0.2 and AS path 65000. These are valid and best.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • R1 is receiving two routes from BGP neighbor 10.0.0.2

    Why this is correct

    The output shows two prefixes with next hop 10.0.0.2, indicating they are learned from that neighbor.

  • R1 is advertising two routes to BGP neighbor 10.0.0.2

    Why it's wrong here

    This command shows received routes, not advertised.

  • R1 has no BGP routes

    Why it's wrong here

    It has two received routes.

  • R1 is using OSPF to learn these prefixes

    Why it's wrong here

    The origin is IGP, but the routes are learned via BGP.

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