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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer must prevent a VRF on a PE router…

An engineer must prevent a VRF on a PE router from learning routes from a specific remote site in an MPLS L3VPN. Which TWO configuration changes on the local PE can achieve this? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Remove the import RT that corresponds to the remote site's export RT from the VRF configuration.

To block routes from a specific remote site, the engineer can either remove the import RT that matches the remote site's export RT, or configure a route map with a 'match ip address' clause to deny specific prefixes and apply it to the import direction. Removing the export RT from the local VRF would affect how the local site's routes are advertised, not what is received. Changing the RD does not affect route acceptance. The 'neighbor ... default-originate' command is unrelated to filtering VPNv4 routes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Remove the import RT that corresponds to the remote site's export RT from the VRF configuration.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Without a matching import RT, the PE will not install the remote site's VPNv4 routes into the VRF.

  • Remove the export RT from the VRF configuration.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The export RT controls how the local VRF's routes are advertised to other PEs, not what is received.

  • Apply a route map with a 'match ip address' prefix-list to the VRF's import direction to deny the remote site's prefixes.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. A route map applied to the import direction can filter specific prefixes using a prefix-list.

  • Change the Route Distinguisher (RD) of the VRF to a different value.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The RD does not affect route filtering; it only makes prefixes unique.

  • Configure 'neighbor <remote-PE> default-originate' under the VRF address-family.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. This command injects a default route, it does not filter specific routes.

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